Clara,Hertuida Pengarang Rozak,Firdha Pengarang

Menurut Black & Hawks (2014) efusi pleura merupakan penumpukan cairan pada rongga pleura. Cairan pleura merembes secara terus menerus ke dalam rongga dada yang membatasi pleura parietalis dan diserap kembali oleh kapiler dan sistem limfatik pleura visceralis. Menurut WHO (2018), Efusi pleura memiliki prevalensi 320 kasus per 100.000 orang dengan etiologi berbeda di Amerika Serikat terjadi kasus efusi pleura 1,5 juta dengan multicausal seperti pneumonia, gagal jantung, emboli paru, kanker (Rubins, 2013). Hasil pengkajian yang didapat pasien mengatakan batuk tetapi sulit mengeluarkan dahaknya, nafasnya seperti terhambat dan tidak lega, tampak adanya retraksi dinding dada tidak simetris, bunyi nafas ronchi di dada kiri. Tujuan tercapai, masalah teratasi dihari ke 3. Kesimpulan hasil pengkajian keperawatan, penyakit efusi pleura yang dialami pasien disebabkan oleh permeabilitas kapiler, misalnya pada kejadian infeksi dan trauma sehingga mengakibatkan terjadi penyebaran tuberkulosis dari paru According to Black & Hawks (2014) pleural effusion is a buildup of fluid in the pleural cavity. Pleural fluid leaks continuously into the chest cavity that lines the parietal pleura and is reabsorbed by the capillaries and the lymphatic system of the visceral pleura. According to WHO (2018), pleural effusion has a prevalence of 320 cases per 100,000 people with different etiologies in the United States, there are 1.5 million cases of pleural effusion with multicausal such as pneumonia, heart failure, pulmonary embolism, cancer (Rubins, 2013). The results of the assessment obtained by the patient said that he coughed but had difficulty expelling phlegm, his breath seemed to be obstructed and not relieved, there was an asymmetrical chest wall retraction, rhonchi breath sounds in the left chest. The goal is achieved, the problem is resolved on day 3. The conclusion of the nursing assessment is that the patient's pleural effusion is caused by capillary permeability, for example in the incidence of infection and trauma, resulting in the spread of tuberculosis from the lungs.