Detail Cantuman

Menurut Black & Hawks (2014) efusi pleura merupakan penumpukan cairan pada rongga pleura. Cairan pleura
merembes secara terus menerus ke dalam rongga dada yang membatasi pleura parietalis dan diserap kembali
oleh kapiler dan sistem limfatik pleura visceralis. Menurut WHO (2018), Efusi pleura memiliki prevalensi 320
kasus per 100.000 orang dengan etiologi berbeda di Amerika Serikat terjadi kasus efusi pleura 1,5 juta dengan
multicausal seperti pneumonia, gagal jantung, emboli paru, kanker (Rubins, 2013). Hasil pengkajian yang
didapat pasien mengatakan batuk tetapi sulit mengeluarkan dahaknya, nafasnya seperti terhambat dan tidak lega,
tampak adanya retraksi dinding dada tidak simetris, bunyi nafas ronchi di dada kiri. Tujuan tercapai, masalah
teratasi dihari ke 3. Kesimpulan hasil pengkajian keperawatan, penyakit efusi pleura yang dialami pasien
disebabkan oleh permeabilitas kapiler, misalnya pada kejadian infeksi dan trauma sehingga mengakibatkan
terjadi penyebaran tuberkulosis dari paru

According to Black & Hawks (2014) pleural effusion is a buildup of fluid in the pleural cavity. Pleural fluid
leaks continuously into the chest cavity that lines the parietal pleura and is reabsorbed by the capillaries and the
lymphatic system of the visceral pleura. According to WHO (2018), pleural effusion has a prevalence of 320
cases per 100,000 people with different etiologies in the United States, there are 1.5 million cases of pleural
effusion with multicausal such as pneumonia, heart failure, pulmonary embolism, cancer (Rubins, 2013). The
results of the assessment obtained by the patient said that he coughed but had difficulty expelling phlegm, his
breath seemed to be obstructed and not relieved, there was an asymmetrical chest wall retraction, rhonchi breath
sounds in the left chest. The goal is achieved, the problem is resolved on day 3. The conclusion of the nursing
assessment is that the patient's pleural effusion is caused by capillary permeability, for example in the incidence
of infection and trauma, resulting in the spread of tuberculosis from the lungs.